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Timeline of the Federalist-Antifederalist Debate by State

Federalist-Antifederalist Debates Exhibit Home

Introduction

Below are listed the all major Federalist and Antifederalist writings, arranged alphabetically by state, and then chronologically under each of those. This presentation should be useful for those studying the development of the competing ideas, and concentrations of points by area, over time.

It is interesting to note the development of various authors’ arguments over time within individual states, especially comparing Federalists and Antifederalists as they wrote to the same audiences and, in some cases, directly or indirectly addressed one another.

Connecticut

September 1787

Sept 26, 1787: Letter from Sherman and Ellsworth to the Governor of Connecticut

October 1787

Oct 17, 1787: Connecticut calls for state convention

November 1787

Nov 5, 1787: A Landholder Letter I
Nov 12, 1787: A Landholder Letter II
Nov 15, 1787: A Countryman I
Nov 19, 1787: A Landholder III
Nov 22, 1787: A Countryman II
Nov 26, 1787: A Landholder Letter IV
Nov 29, 1787: A Countryman III

December 1787

Dec 3, 1787: A Landholder Letter V
Dec 6, 1787: A Countryman IV
Dec 10, 1787: A Landholder VI
Dec 17, 1787: A Landholder Letter VII
Dec 20, 1787: A Countryman V
Dec 24, 1787: A Landholder Letter VIII
Dec 31, 1787: A Landholder Letter IX
Dec 31, 1787: A Freeman Essay to the People of Connecticut

February 1788

Feb 18, 1788: Elihu Essay

March 1788

Mar 10, 1788: A Landholder XI
Mar 17, 1788: A Landholder XII
Mar 24, 1788: A Landholder Letter XII

December 1788

Dec 18, 1788: A Citizen of New Haven by Roger Sherman, Letter I
Dec 25, 1788: A Citizen of New Haven by Roger Sherman, Letter II

Georgia

Nov 15, 1787: Essay by a Georgian

Maryland

November 1787

Nov 29, 1787: Maryland’s Constitutional Convention Delegates Address the State House of Delegates

December 1787

Dec 2, 1787: Daniel Carroll to Benjamin Franklin, Annapolis
Dec 28, 1787: Genuine Information I

January 1788

Jan 1, 1788: Genuine Information II
Jan 4, 1788: Luther Martin: Genuine Information III
Jan 8, 1788: Luther Martin: Genuine Information IV
Jan 11, 1788: Luther Martin: Genuine Information V
Jan 15, 1788: Luther Martin: Genuine Information VI
Jan 18, 1788: Luther Martin: Genuine Information VII
Jan 22, 1788: Luther Martin: Genuine Information VIII
Jan 27, 1788: Luther Martin to Thomas Cockey Deye
Jan 29, 1788: Luther Martin: Genuine Information IX

February 1788

Feb 1, 1788: Luther Martin: Genuine Information X
Feb 8, 1788: Luther Martin: Genuine Information XII
Feb 29, 1788: A Landholder X

March 1788

Mar 7, 1788: Maryland Farmer Essay III (Part 1)
Mar. 7, 1788: Reply to Maryland Landholder X
Mar 18, 1788: Maryland Farmer Essay III (Part 2)
Mar 18, 1788: Luther Martin: Address No. 1
Mar 21, 1788: Luther Martin: Address No. 2
Mar 28, 1788: Luther Martin: Address No. 3
Mar 30, 1788: Luther Martin to the Citizens of the United States

April 1788

Apr 4, 1788: Maryland Farmer Essay VII
Apr 4, 1788: Luther Martin: Address No. 4

Masschusetts

Aug 9, 1787: Atticus Essay I

October 1787

Oct 13, 1787: Convention Essay
Oct 18, 1787: Elbridge Gerry’s Objections
Oct 18, 1787: Atticus Essay II
Oct 22, 1787: John DeWitt I
Oct 24, 1787: Monitor Essay
Oct 27, 1787: John DeWitt II

November 1787

Nov 3, 1788: Elbridge Gerry to the Massachusetts General Court
Nov 5, 1787: John DeWitt III
Nov 10, 1787: Massachusetts Centinel
Nov 17, 1787: An American: The Crisis
Nov 22, 1787: Atticus Essay III
Nov 23, 1787: Agrippa I
Nov 27, 1787: Agrippa II
Nov 30, 1787: Agrippa III

December 1787

Dec 1787: John DeWitt IV
Dec 3, 1787: Agrippa IV
Dec 6, 1787: Z.
Dec 11, 1787: Agrippa V
Dec 14, 1787: Agrippa VI
Dec 18, 1787: Agrippa VII
Dec 22, 1787: Atticus Essay IV
Dec 25, 1787: Agrippa VIII
Dec 28, 1787: Samuel Adams and the Constitution
Dec 28, 1787: Agrippa IX

January 1788

Jan 1, 1788: Agrippa X
Jan 7, 1788: Resolutions of the Tradesmen of Boston
Jan 8, 1788: Agrippa XI
Jan 11, 1788: Common Sense Essay
Jan 11, 1788: Agrippa XII Part 1
Jan 15, 1788: Fisher Ames Speech, Massachusetts Convention
Jan 14, 1788: Agrippa XII Part 2听
Jan 18, 1788: Agrippa XII Part 3
Jan 22, 1788: Agrippa XIII听
Jan 25, 1788: Agrippa XIV Part 1
Jan 29, 1788: Agrippa XIV Part 2
Jan 29, 1988: Agrippa XV

February 1788

Feb 5, 1788: Agrippa XVIFeb 27, 1788: Speech by John Hancock to the Massachusetts General Court

April 1788

Apr 18, 1788: Elbridge Gerry Responds to the Maryland “Landholder” X

May 1788

May 12, 1788: Philodemos Essay

New Hampshire

February 1788

Feb 23, 1788: John Langdon to Rufus King
Feb 27, 1788: Massachusetts Centinel

New Jersey

Nov 3, 1787: A Farmer, of New Jersey: Observations on Government New York

New York

September 1787

Sept 27, 1787: Cato I
Sept 29, 1787: Curtius No. I

October 1787

Oct 1, 1787: Caesar I
Oct 11, 1787: Cato II
Oct 17, 1787: Caesar II
Oct 18, 1787: Brutus I
Oct 25, 1787: A Republican No. 1
Oct 25, 1787: Cato III
Oct 27, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 1
Oct 30, 1787: Philo-Publius Essay I
Oct 31, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 2

November 1787

Nov 1, 1787: Brutus II
Nov 1, 1788: Cincinnatus No. 1
Nov 3, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 3
Nov 7, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 4
Nov 8, 1787: Brutus, Junior
Nov 8, 1787: Cato IV
Nov 8, 1787: Cincinnatus No. 2
Nov 10, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 5
Nov 14, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 6
Nov 15, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 7
Nov 15, 1787: Brutus III
Nov 16, 1787: Philo-Publius Essay II
Nov 20, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 8
Nov 21, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 9
Nov 22, 1787: Cato V
Nov 22, 1787: Cincinnatus No. 4
Nov 22, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 10
Nov 24, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 11
Nov 24, 1787 – Dec 24, 1787: Timothy Pickering and the Letters from the Federal Farmer
Nov 24, 1787: John Jay and the Constitution
Nov 27, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 12
Nov 28, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 13
Nov 29, 1787: Brutus IV
Nov 29, 1787: Philo-Publius Essay III
Nov 30, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 14

December 1787

Dec 1, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 15
Dec 1, 1787: Philo-Publius Essay IV
Dec 4, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 16
Dec 5, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 17
Dec 6, 1787: Cincinnatus VI
Dec 7, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 18
Dec 8, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 19
Dec 11, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 20
Dec 12, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 21
Dec 12, 1787: Cato Essay
Dec 13, 1787: Brutus V
Dec 14, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 22
Dec 16, 1787: Cato VI
Dec 18, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 23
Dec 19, 1787: Extract of a Letter from New York, dated December 7
Dec 19, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 24
Dec 21, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 25
Dec 22, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 26
Dec 25, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 27
Dec 26, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 28
Dec 27, 1787: Brutus VI
Dec 29, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 29
Dec 30, 1787: Federalist Paper No. 30
Dec 31, 1787: America by Noah Webster

Month Unknown 1788

1788: A Citizen of New York

January 1788

Jan 1788: Address by a Plebian
Jan 1, 1788: Advertisement for the Pamphlet Edition of the Federalist
Jan 1, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 31
Jan 2, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 32
Jan 2, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 33
Jan 3, 1788: Cato VII
Jan 3, 1788: Federal Farmer VIII
Jan 3, 1788: Brutus VII
Jan 5, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 34
Jan 5, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 35
Jan 8, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 36
Jan 10, 1788: Brutus VIII
Jan 11, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 37
Jan 11, 1788: Governor George Clinton Speech to the New York Legislature
Jan 12, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 38
Jan 14, 1788: The Report of the New York’s Delegates to the Constitutional Convention
Jan 16, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 39
Jan 17, 1788: Brutus IX
Jan 18, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 40
Jan 19, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 41
Jan 22, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 42
Jan 23, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 43
Jan 24, 1788: Brutus X
Jan 25, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 44
Jan 26, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 45
Jan 29, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 46
Jan 30, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 47
Jan 31, 1788: Brutus XI

February 1788

Feb 1, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 48
Feb 2, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 49
Feb 5, 1788: Sidney Essay No. 1听
Feb 5, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 50
Feb 6, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 51
Feb 7, 1788: Brutus XII (Part 1)
Feb 8, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 52
Feb 9, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 53
Feb 12, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 54
Feb 13, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 55
Feb 14, 1788: Brutus XII (Part 2)
Feb 16, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 56
Feb 19, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 57
Feb 20, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 58
Feb 21, 1788: Brutus XIII
Feb 21, 1788: Sidney Essay No. 2
Feb 22, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 59
Feb 23, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 60
Feb 25-27, 1788: Remarks on the New Plan of Government, Hugh Williamson
Feb 26, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 61
Feb 27, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 62
Feb 28, 1788: Brutus XIV (Part 1)

March 1788

Mar 1, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 63
Mar 5, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 64
Mar 6, 1788: Brutus XIV (Part 2)
Mar 7, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 65
Mar 8, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 66
Mar 11, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 67
Mar 12, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 68
Mar 14, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 69
Mar 15, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 70
Mar 18, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 71
Mar 19, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 72
Mar 20, 1788: Brutus XV
Mar 21, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 73
Mar 25, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 74
Mar 26, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 75

April 1788

Apr 1, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 76
Apr 2, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 77
Apr 10, 1788: Brutus XVI
Apr 17, 1788: A Plebeian: An Address to the People of New York

May 1788

May 28, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 78

June 1788

June听18, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 79
June 21, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 80
June 24, 1788: John Lansing, New York Ratifying Convention
June听25, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 81

July 1788

July听2, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 82
July听5, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 83
July听16, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 84

August 1788

Aug听13, 1788: Federalist Paper No. 85

Pennsylvania

May 1787

May 16, 1787: Z.
May 16, 1787: Philadelphia Freeman’s Journal

August 1787

Aug 6, 1787: A Foreign Spectator I
Aug 10, 1787: A Foreign Spectator, Part IV
Aug 16, 1787: A Foreign Spectator, Part VI
Aug 17, 1787: A Foreign Spectator, Part VII
Aug 24, 1787: A Foreign Spectator, Part X

September 1787

Sept 4, 1787: A Foreign Spectator, Part XV
Sept 12, 1787: A Foreign Spectator, Part XX
Sept 13, 1787: A Foreign Spectator, Part XXI
Sept 17, 1787: Benjamin Franklin Speech, Federal Convention
Sept 17, 1787: A Foreign Spectator, Part XXIII
Sept 18, 1787: A Foreign Spectator, Part XXIV
Sept 21, 1787: A Foreign Spectator, Part XXV
Sept 26, 1787: An American Citizen I
Sept 27, 1787: A Pennsylvania Farmer
Sept 28, 1787: Call for state ratifying conventions by Confederation Congress听
Sept 28, 1787: A Foreign Spectator, Part XXVIII
Sept 28, 1787: An American Citizen II
Sept 28, 1787: An American Citizen III

October 1787

Oct 2, 1787: Foreign Spectator XXIX
Oct 5, 1787: Centinel I
Oct 12, 1787: An Old Whig I
Oct 15, 1787: One of Four Thousand
Oct 17, 1787: A Democratic Federalist
Oct 17, 1787: An Old Whig II
Oct 17, 1787: A Citizen of America by Noah Webster
Oct 20, 1787: An Old Whig III
Oct 21, 1787: An American Citizen IV
Oct 24, 1787: Centinel II
Oct 25, 1787: A Federalist Essay
Oct 27, 1787: An Old Whig IV
Oct 30, 1787: Letter from Gouverneur Morris to George Washington

November 1787

Nov 1, 1787: An Old Whig V
Nov 2, 1787: Foreigner I
Nov 6, 1787: An Officer of the Late Continental Army
Nov 7, 1787: Philadelphiensis I
Nov 8, 1787: Centinel III
Nov 14, 1787: Socius Essay
Nov 24, 1787: An Old Whig VI
Nov 26,1787: A Democratic Federalist
Nov 28, 1787: Philadelphiensis II
Nov 28, 1787: An Old Whig VII
Nov 30, 1787: Centinel IV

December 1787

Dec 4, 1787, Centinel V
Dec 5, 1787: Philadelphiensis III
Dec 12, 1787: Philadelphiensis IV
Dec 13, 1787: Alfred
Dec 19, 1787: Anti-Cincinnatus
Dec 19, 1787: Philadelphiensis V听
Dec 25, 1787: Centinel VI
Dec 26, 1787: Philadelphiensis VI听
Dec 27, 1787: Centinel VII
Dec 29, 1787: Centinel VIII

January 1788

Jan 8, 1788: Centinel IX
Jan 10, 1788: Philadelphiensis VII
Jan 12, 1788: Centinel X
Jan 16, 1788: Centinel XI
Jan 23, 1788: Centinel XII
Jan 23, 1788: A Copy of a Letter from Centinel
Jan 23, 1788: Philadelphiensis VIII
Jan 23, 1788: A Freeman Essay I
Jan 30, 1788: A Freeman Essay II
Jan 30, 1788: Centinel XIII

February 1788

Feb 5, 1788: Centinel XIV
Feb 6, 1788: Old Whig VIII听
Feb 6, 1788: Philadelphiensis IX
Feb 6, 1788: A Freeman Essay III
Feb 22, 1788: Centinel XV
Feb 26, 1788: Centinel XVI

March 1788

Mar 8, 1788: Philadelphiensis XI
Mar 24, 1788: Centinel XVII

April 1788

Apr 9, 1788: Centinel XVIII
Apr 9, 1788: Philadelphiensis XII
Apr 10, 1788: Spurious Luther Martin: Address No. 5
Apr 12, 1788: Fabius I
Apr 15, 1788: Fabius II
Apr 17, 1788: Fabius III
Apr 19, 1788: Fabius IV
Apr 22, 1788: Fabius V
Apr 24, 1788: Fabius VI
Apr 26, 1788: Fabius VII
Apr 29, 1788: Fabius VIII

May 1788

May 1, 1788: Fabius IX

July 1788

July 4, 1788: Oration on the Fourth of July

December 1788

Dec 10, 1788: An American Citizen: Thoughts on the Subject of Amendments, Part II (Pennsylvania)
Dec 24, 1788: An American Citizen: Thoughts on the Subject of Amendments, Part III

Rhode Island

October 1787

Oct 6, 1787: Crito

Virginia

September 1787

Sept 13, 1787: Objections to the Constitution

October 1787

Oct 1, 1787: Letter from Richard Henry Lee to George Mason
Oct 8, 1787: Federal Farmer I
Oct 9, 1787: Federal Farmer II
Oct 10, 1787: Federal Farmer III
Oct 10, 1787: Randolph Letter, On the Federal Constitution
Oct 12, 1787: Federal Farmer IV
Oct 13, 1787: Federal Farmer V
Oct 24, 1787: James Madison to Thomas Jefferson

November 1787

Nov 8, 1787: Federal Farmer: Letters to the Republican听
Nov 21, 1787: George Mason’s Objections
Nov 22, 1787: Brutus on Mason’s Objections
Nov 28, 1787: A Federal Republican: A Review of the Constitution

December 1787

Dec 3, 1787: Tobias Lear to John Langdon, Mount Vernon
Dec 14, 1787: Letter from George Washington to Charles Carter
Dec 25, 1787: Federal Farmer VI
Dec 31, 1787: Federal Farmer VII

January 1788

Jan 4, 1788: Federal Farmer IX
Jan 7, 1788: Federal Farmer X
Jan 11, 1788: Federal Farmer XI
Jan 12, 1788: Federal Farmer XII
Jan 14, 1788: Federal Farmer XIII
Jan 16, 1788: State Soldier Essay I
Jan 17, 1788: Federal Farmer XIV
Jan 18, 1788: Federal Farmer XV
Jan 23, 1788: Federal Farmer XVI
Jan 23, 1788: Federal Farmer XVII
Jan 25, 1788: Federal Farmer XVIII

February 1788

Feb 6, 1788: State Soldier Essay II

March 1788

Mar 12, 1788: State Soldier Essay III
Mar 12, 1788: One of the People Called Quakers
Mar 19, 1788: State Soldier Essay IV

April 1788

Apr 2, 1788: State Soldier Essay V

May 1788

May 2, 1788: Federal Farmer: An Additional Number of Letters to the Republican
May 25, 1788: Observations on the Constitution, James Monroe听

June 1788

June 6, 1788: Edmund Randolph Speech
June 10, 1788: Edmund Randolph Speech, Virginia Ratifying Convention

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